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Noah Baumbach (born September 3, 1969) is an American filmmaker. He is known for making light comedies set in New York City and his works are inspired by filmmakers such as and . His frequent collaborators include , , and his wife, . He has received award nominations for four , two and two Golden Globe Awards.

Baumbach first gained attention for his early films Kicking and Screaming (1995), and Mr. Jealousy (1997). His breakthrough film The Squid and the Whale (2005) earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay. He first collaborated with Gerwig on Greenberg (2010) and their collaborations continued with (2013), (2015), White Noise (2022), and Barbie (2023).

His other films include Margot at the Wedding (2007), While We're Young (2014), The Meyerowitz Stories (2017), and (2025). (2019) earned an Academy Award for Best Picture nomination and Baumbach's second Best Original Screenplay nomination. For Barbie, which he co-wrote with Gerwig, he received his third screenplay nomination for Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay. He is also known for co-writing with Anderson on The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou (2004) and Fantastic Mr. Fox (2009).

In 2025, he was awarded the Telluride Film Festival Silver Medallion.


Early life and education
Baumbach was born on September 3, 1969,
(2026). 9780824211134, H.W. Wilson.
in , New York City. His father, Jonathan Baumbach, was an author of experimental fiction and the co-founder of the publishing house Fiction Collective, taught at Stanford University and , and was a film critic for . His mother, Georgia Brown, was a film critic for The Village Voice who also wrote fiction. His parents divorced during his adolescence, which served as inspiration for his 2005 film The Squid and the Whale. Baumbach has three siblings, two of whom are from his father's previous marriage.

Baumbach grew up in , Brooklyn, and from a young age he was determined to become a professional filmmaker. Films that influenced Baumbach include , , Heaven Can Wait, The World According to Garp, E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, and Invasion of the Body Snatchers.

He graduated from Brooklyn's Midwood High School in 1987 and received his A.B. in English from in 1991. While at Vassar, he and fellow future filmmaker, , were roommates (Blum later produced Baumbach's first film, Kicking and Screaming in 1995). Soon after, he briefly worked as a messenger at The New Yorker.


Career

1990–1999: Early independent films
Baumbach made his writing and directing debut in 1995 with Kicking and Screaming, a comedy about four young men who graduate from college and refuse to move on with their lives. The film starred Josh Hamilton, , and and premiered in 1995 at the New York Film Festival. In an interview with The A.V. Club, Baumbach said of his influences on the film, "I really responded to the kind of ensemble feeling of Metropolitan, I was also thinking a lot about Diner, which was another great ensemble "friends" comedy." Baumbach was chosen as one of s "Ten New Faces of 1996". praised the film's "good eye and a terrific ear; the dialogue by writer-director Noah Baumbach is not simply accurate... but a distillation of reality – elevating aimless brainy small-talk into a statement." Reviews often mentioned the thin and meandering plot, but most noted this as a facet of the characters' life stage. of The New York Times stated, " Kicking and Screaming occupies its postage-stamp size terrain with confident comic style."

In 1997, he wrote and directed Mr. Jealousy, a film about a young writer so jealous about his girlfriend that he sneaks into the group therapy sessions of her ex-boyfriend to discover what kind of relationship they had. He then co-wrote (under the name Jesse Carter) and directed (under the name Ernie Fusco) the New York-set comedy of manners Highball. Baumbach disowned the film according to a 2005 interview in The A.V. Club, the director stated,


2000–2009: Collaborations and breakthrough
In 2004, Baumbach collaborated with screenwriter and director , co-writing with Anderson, The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou (2004). The following year, he released his fourth feature film, The Squid and the Whale (2005) which was a semi-autobiographical comedy-drama about his childhood in and the effect of his parents' divorce on the family in the mid-1980s. The film stars and in the parent roles. In an interview with author in , Baumbach said of the film, "Sometimes when I think about the whole experience of this, it starts to become a joke within a joke within a joke. The film is not only inspired by my childhood and my parents’ divorce, but it was also the first script I didn't show to my parents while I was working on it. It's not that I wanted to protect them from anything. I just wanted to keep it my own experience."Lethem, Jonathan. "Noah Baumbach" , , Fall, 2005. Retrieved July 29, 2011. The Squid and the Whale was a sleeper hit and a critical success, earning Baumbach two awards at the 2005 Sundance Film Festival as well as an nomination for Best Original Screenplay. It also received six Independent Spirit Award nominations, three nominations and the New York Film Critics Circle, Los Angeles Film Critics Association and the National Board of Review all voted it the year's best screenplay.

Baumbach wrote and directed the 2007 dramedy Margot at the Wedding, starring his then wife, Jennifer Jason Leigh, , Jack Black, and . In the film, Kidman plays a woman named Margot who spends several days visiting her sister Pauline (Leigh) on the eve of Pauline's wedding to Black's character. It was shot in April and May 2006 in and City Island, Bronx. The film was released in the United States by Paramount Vantage on November 16, 2007. Baumbach helped to write and direct the short films Clearing the Air and New York Underground which aired on Saturday Night Live. The films were co-written and co-produced by cast-members and . New York Underground featured Hader as a British rock journalist doing a piece on quirky underground musician Joshua Rainhorne (Armisen has performed as Joshua at numerous live events). Clearing the Air featured Hader, Armisen, and (who was the guest host for that week) trying to clear the air over a girl they all slept with. Both pieces aired on SNL in the fall of 2008.

Baumbach co-wrote the screenplay for the 2009 film version of 's Fantastic Mr Fox with , who directed it using technology. The film was a critical success appearing on many critics top 10 lists of the year. The film also received the , British Academy Film Award, and Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Animated Film, losing to 's Up. Despite the critical praise the film was not a financial success.


2010–2019: Gerwig influence and acclaim
His film Greenberg was released March 2010. It starred , and . The story was conceived by Baumbach and Jennifer Jason Leigh. The film nominated for the at the 60th Berlin International Film Festival. In 2012, Baumbach directed the comedic drama , which he cowrote with , who also starred. The film played at the Toronto International Film Festival. Baumbach filmed Frances Ha with his cinematographer Sam Levy digitally and in , the latter to emulate in part collaborations by and his cinematographer , in films like Manhattan (1979). compared Frances Has style to the works of , and François Truffaut. Gerwig received a Golden Globe Award nomination for her performance.

Baumbach has "shown an affinity for writing about the East Coast elite." Baumbach has written an adaptation of Curtis Sittenfeld's novel Prep. He also co-wrote a screenplay for the animated film . He worked on 's adaptation of the novel , but the pilot was never completed and HBO passed on the project. Baumbach wrote and directed the 2014 comedy-drama While We're Young, starring , , and . A24 Films released the film on March 27, 2015, and the film went on to gross more than all of Baumbach's previous films in the United States box office. He also directed and cowrote the 2015 comedy , starring Greta Gerwig and . The film, which premiered at the Sundance Film Festival, was released to general audiences on August 14. That same year he presented De Palma, a documentary about filmmaker Brian De Palma that he co-directed with . It premiered at the 2015 Venice Film Festival.

In 2017, The Meyerowitz Stories was released on October 13 on . Before its streaming debut, the film was selected to compete for the Palme d'Or in the main competition at the 2017 Cannes Film Festival. The film focuses on a fractured and dysfunctional family, and starred , Ben Stiller, and . On the review aggregator , the film holds an approval rating of 92% based on 181 reviews, and an average rating of 7.66/10. The website's critical consensus reads, " The Meyerowitz Stories (New and Selected) observes the family dynamic through writer-director Noah Baumbach's bittersweet lens and the impressive efforts of a remarkable cast." On , the film has a weighted average score of 79 out of 100, based on 40 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".

In 2019, Baumbach wrote, produced and directed . The film follows a showbusiness couple and their marriage breaking up followed by an emotional divorce preceding. The film starred Adam Driver and Scarlett Johansson as the family couple. , and also portray the lawyers involved about the divorce. The film also featured performances by , and . It premiered to great acclaim at the Venice Film Festival, before it was released on on November 6, 2019, with many ranking it among Baumbach's best work. , film critic at , wrote, "this often hilarious heartbreaker is simply Baumbach’s best film to date – insightful, sympathetic and rather beautifully bewildered." Kermode also compared the film to (1977), Kramer vs. Kramer (1979) and La Grande Illusion (1937). The film went on to receive six nominations, including for Best Picture, and Best Original Screenplay. Driver and Johansson also received nominations in leading roles. won the for a supporting role. With the release of Marriage Story, it also made Baumbach one of the few screenwriters to ever sweep "The Big Four" critics awards: Los Angeles Film Critics Association, National Board of Review, New York Film Critics Circle, and National Society of Film Critics.


2020–present: Adaptations and expansion
Baumbach's feature film White Noise was adapted from the 1985 novel of the same name by . The film reunited him with and Adam Driver, and was released by on December 30, 2022. The film premiered at the 79th Venice International Film Festival where it competed for the . The film received mixed reviews. In 2023, Baumbach again collaborated with Gerwig, co-writing the screenplay for her film Barbie starring , , and . The film released on July 21, 2023 to critical acclaim and grossed $1.4 billion worldwide. Baumbach and Gerwig received nominations for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay and BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay, and Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay. Baumbach's unpublished memoir was acquired by in 2023.

His most recent film , which is his fourth from Netflix, is described as a "coming-of-age story about adults". Baumbach cast and . He co-wrote the film with actress and the film will be produced by and . Netflix boss Scott Stuber said: "Noah Baumbach's got an excellent kind of Jerry Maguire-esque, for lack of a better analogy, but a really great life-affirming movie with two big movie stars that's starting to come together, so that'll be exciting."


Style and influences
Baumbach noted that comedian and filmmaker was "an obvious influence", stating, "He was the single biggest pop culture influence on me". He has cited the films Manhattan, , and Broadway Danny Rose as influences on his work.

He has also cited , Max Ophüls, , , Peter Bogdanovich, , , , as well as the , and the films of the French New Wave as influences. His favorite film of all time is E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial.

Baumbach is a fan of the "beautiful" music of acts New Order and OMD, and sought to "do something that evoked" those bands on the soundtrack of (2015). He has also cited and , and the of and , as important to him.


Personal life
Baumbach met actress Jennifer Jason Leigh in 2001 while she was starring on Broadway in Proof. The couple married on September 2, 2005. They have a son, Rohmer, who was named after French director Éric Rohmer. Leigh filed for divorce from Baumbach on November 15, 2010, in Los Angeles, citing irreconcilable differences. The divorce was finalized in September 2013.

Baumbach's romantic and creative collaboration with actress, writer and director began late in 2011, after they met during the production of Greenberg. They have two sons, born March 2019 and February 2023. Twelve years into their relationship, Baumbach and Gerwig married at New York City Hall in December 2023.

Baumbach's brother Nico is a film theorist and associate professor at Columbia University's Center for Comparative Media.


Filmography

Film
1995Kicking and Screaming Story co-written with Oliver Berkman
1997Mr. Jealousy
2000Conrad & Butler Take a Vacation Short film
2002Highball Shot in 1997; released
2004The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou Co-written with
2005The Squid and the Whale
2007Margot at the Wedding
2009Alexander the Last
Fantastic Mr. Fox Co-written with Wes Anderson
2010Greenberg Story co-written with Jennifer Jason Leigh
2012 Co-written with
Co-written with
2014While We're Young
2014She's Funny that Way
2015 Co-written with Greta Gerwig
De Palma Documentary film
2017The Meyerowitz Stories
2019
2022White Noise
2023Barbie Co-written with Greta Gerwig
2025 Co-written with

Acting roles

1995Kicking and ScreamingDanny
1997HighballPhilip
Mr. JealousyArliss
2004The Life Aquatic with Steve ZissouPhillip
2025Director (cameo)


Television
2000Thirty Made-for-television film
2012The Corrections TV pilot


Awards and nominations
Baumbach has been nominated for four for the films The Squid and the Whale (2005), (2019), and Barbie (2023).

He has also received nominations from the Golden Globe Awards, British Academy Film Awards, Critics Choice Movie Awards, Cannes Film Festival, Venice Film Festival and Writers Guild of America Awards. He has been nominated for five Independent Spirit Film Awards and received two wins.

+ ! rowspan="2"Year ! rowspan="2"Title ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" width=160Academy Awards ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" width=160BAFTA Awards ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" width=160Golden Globe Awards
2005The Squid and the Whale1 3
2012 1
2019615161
2022White Noise 1
2023 2


Bibliography

Notes

External links
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